Evergreen Clematis

There are hundreds of varieties of clematis but the Evergreen Clematis (Clematis armandii) is unique from all the rest.

This clematis, often referred to as the “Armand Clematis” is a vine native to China. In early spring, the vines are smothered with a profusion of tiny, white flowers (there is also a light pink variety called “Apple Blossom”). This blanket of white can last up to a month. Although it only blooms in the early spring (sporadic blooms may appear later in the season), the leaves are a chief attraction. The shiny, dark green leaves are leathery and oval-shaped and can reach 6 inches in length. They make an attractive cloak over a gate, arbor or fence.

This clematis is quite vigorous and grows quickly. It can easily cover a small structure such as a garden shed and it makes an excellent camouflage for a chain fence. The petioles twine around whatever is available, so growing it around shrubs and trees can be problematic. However, it can easily be kept in check with pruning. This should be done immediately after the flowers are done. Fertilizing can be done in early spring and mid-summer with a general all-purpose fertilizer, bone meal or compost.

Armand’s Clematis likes a sunny or part-sunny location. Like most clematis, they like a cool root zone so shading the ground around the plant is advisable. This can be achieved with a light mulch or by planting low-growing shrubs or perennials around the base. They will flourish in loamy soil that is well-drained but not too dry.

The plant gets its name from Armand David (1826-1900), a French priest and botanist, who traveled extensively in China. He brought many specimens back to Europe, both plants and animals. Among them were the Dove Tree (Davidia) and the panda bear.