Witch Hazel

‘Arnold’s Promise’ Witch Hazel

The Witch Hazel (Hamamelis) is one of the most spectacular blooming shrubs (or you might call them small trees) for the winter months. The spidery flowers appear before the leaves emerge in colors of yellow, red and orange. The flowers are fragrant with a spicy scent and last for several weeks, even during cold spells, because the flowers have the ability to curl up and avoid damage. Leaves are also a major attraction and turn brilliant shades of yellow and orange in the fall, depending on the variety.

There are many types of Witch Hazel available. One popular variety is Hamamemlis x intermedia which attain the size of small trees, growing in a vase-shape form with heights of 12-20 feet. Some popular varieties include ‘Arnold’s Promise’ with yellow flowers that appear in February, ‘Diane’ which sports red flowers, ‘Jelena’ with orange flowers, and ‘Primavera’ which has soft yellow flowers.

Witch Hazels need space and begin as spreading shrubs with an open habit. They grow best in rich, moist soils in sun or partial shade. It is recommended that you begin with large plants as smaller plants often have difficulty getting established.

The name “witch hazel” derives from the early settlers practice of using the forked branches as diving rods to locate water. The leaves are also reminiscent of the hazelnut.

Photo by Manfredrichter (Pixabay)