Shrubby Dogwoods

Cornus sanguinea ‘Midwinter Fire’

The Dogwood family (genus Cornus) features many different types of plants. The most familiar are the trees which are take center-stage in spring with their bold blossoms that blanket the tree. But there are also shrub-like dogwoods and even a groundcover (Bunchberry or Cornus canadensis).

The shrubby dogwoods do not command that much attention in the spring, like the trees do, although there are clusters of white flowers that are attractive –

The flowers of Cornus sanguinea ‘Midwinter Fire’ in May

And the fall color is quite attractive –

Cornus sanguinea ‘Midwinter Fire’ in October

It is during the winter season that these plants are at their most striking. Depending on the variety, the stems are red or yellow and add a colorful pop to the winter landscape. These plants are particularly beautiful when viewed in a snowy landscape.

Cornus alba also known as the “Tatarian” Dogwood. (Photo Docoverachiever at Visual Hunt)

These shrubs are commonly called the “Red Twig” or “Yellow Twig” dogwoods. Cornus alba, the “Tatarian Dogwood” can grow to 10 feet and has dramatic blood-red stems in winter. Similarly, the “Red Twig” dogwood (Cornus sericea) has red color. Another popular variety is ‘Midwinter Fire’ (Cornus sanguinea) which sports remarkable bright yellow and orange stems.

Dogwood shrubs are very easy to grow. They do well in sun or partial shade (more sun will result in more intense color). They thrive in soils that are consistently moist so this can be a good choice for these difficult areas. Give them plenty of room as they can become large over time.

Pruning is important, especially if you wish to get the winter color. In early spring, take out the oldest canes and cut back the remaining canes to 1-2 feet.

A hedge of Cornus sanguinea ‘Midwinter Fire’ in winter.