Orchids are not difficult to grow! Follow these simple tips for easy care and beautiful plants.
Light
Orchids need plenty of sunlight otherwise they won’t bloom. Provide as much as possible without burning the leaves. Southern or western exposure is best. Light green leaves and strong upright growth is a sign of the correct amount. Increase light if the leaves are dark green.
Air
Orchids’ roots need air. With the exception of terrestrial varieties, they should be planted in orchid bark. Bark holds moisture but allows for airflow.
Orchids do not like stagnant air. Use a fan to provide gentle airflow. Keep the temperature between 55 and 75 degrees F.
Humidity is very important. Place pots on a bed of gravel and water.
Water
Water orchids when the pot feels light or if the bark is dry. Most will need water every 2 to 4 weeks. Soak pot for 10 minutes in the sink or let the water run through. Distilled water is better is soaking.
Fertilizer
Fertilize with a soluble product at 1/2 strength every 2 weeks during the summer and every 4 to 6 weeks during the winter. Soak bark before fertilizing.
Repotting
Repot if the bark has broken down of the roots are dry or mushy (healthy roots are green or white and plump). Roots frequently grow on the outside of the pot. This is not always a sign the plant needs repotting. However, if the roots have run out of room and are pushing the plant up out of the container, the plant may need to be shifted into a larger pot. In the case, increase the pot size only slightly, no more than 1 inch overall.
Repot after flowering. Remove from pot and cut off dead or rotting roots with a sterilized razor blade. A clean cut is key. Add bark to the bottom of the pot. Place plant and fill.
